聚光灯

类似标题

Animal Nutritionist, Livestock Nutrition Consultant, Ruminant Nutritionist, Poultry Nutritionist, Swine Nutritionist, Aquaculture Nutritionist, Feed Formulation Specialist, Feed Quality Assurance Specialist

职位描述

Ever wonder if you’re eating the right amount of carbohydrates and protein, or getting enough vitamins and nutrients in your food? Most of us do! But few of us give much thought to the dietary needs of animals!  

Luckily, Animal Feed Nutritionists do think about those things. They ensure animals get to consume healthy food that meets their unique requirements. Known as “feed,” animal food contains meat, grains, vegetables, vitamins, and other ingredients and supplements that fall in the same categories as what we humans consume. And—also like human food—animal feed and feed production must conform to strict hygiene and safety standards.   
 
Feed Nutritionists can be found working for or offering consultation to a wide range of organizations, such as agribusinesses, zoological institutions, or pet food manufacturers. Using their knowledge of nutrition and animal science, they help develop feed formulas or recipes that suit the needs of all types of animals, from cows, sheep, and pigs to chickens, fish, or even dogs and cats. 

职业生涯的回报
  • Providing animals with better dietary options 
  • Ensuring agribusinesses maintain healthy livestock
  • Creating tasty, healthy meals for pets
  • Designing feed for specific purposes, such as supporting growth or reproduction
内部消息
工作职责

工作时间表

  • Feed Nutritionists work full-time, with night or weekend hours needed in some cases. They may work in offices, labs, outdoors—or a combination of all three! Occasional travel is needed. During fieldwork, they can be exposed to inclement weather or other environmental conditions. Some positions require close proximity to animals. 

典型职责

  • Meet with employers, clients, and business leaders or consultants to discuss ideas, projects, goals, budgets, research findings, etc.
  • Conduct studies and laboratory-based research; propose and prepare animal feed formulas based on nutritional requirements and benefits, financial considerations, and target consumer demands (if applicable) 
  • Add supplements to feed to support health, growth, reproduction, and/or performance
  • Stay current on state and federal laws related to food manufacturing (i.e., hygiene, raw materials, additives, labeling, etc.), and feeding practices
  • Conduct site visits to feed mills and feedlots/animal feeding operations
  1. Note, a feed mill “produces food, including premixes, supplements, and concentrates, for animal (non-human) consumption from grain, grain byproducts, or alfalfa and other ingredients, without cooking” 
  2. A feedlot is an agricultural operation “where animals are kept and raised in confined situations...Feed is brought to the animals rather than the animals grazing or otherwise seeking feed in pastures, fields, or on rangeland.”
  • Apply Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point principles, Good Manufacturing Practices, eco-friendly practices, and other manufacturing procedures
  • Ensure businesses understand and comply with hygiene and traceability rules
  • Work as part of a research and development team
  • Conduct field trials to assess the viability of new feed formulas 
  • Review animal activities, living spaces, and eating habits; suggest changes to farmers and other animal owners or caretakers
  • Assess levels of any harmful contaminants or signs of spoilage found within feed
  • Offer suggestions for preventing and addressing problems
  • Study industry trends; use new technologies and apply lessons learned

其他职责

  • Prepare budgets for research work 
  • Oversee procedures for the safe receipt, loading, storing, or shipping of raw materials, as needed
  • Apply for grants, participate in professional organization activities, and contribute to the advancement of the field by writing articles for academic journals
  • Supervise or mentor assistants and other staff, as directed
  • Specialize in an area of nutrition, such as:
  1. Aquaculture
  2. Companion animals
  3. Corporate work
  4. Horses
  5. Livestock 
  6. Pets (dogs, cats, etc.)
  7. Veterinary sciences
  8. Zoo and wildlife
工作所需技能

软技能

  • 分析性 
  • 注重细节
  • 沟通技巧
  • Curiosity
  • 同理心
  • Investigative
  • 客观性 
  • 组织技能
  • 耐心
  • 解决问题
  • 足智多谋
  • 正确的判断和决策
  • 团队合作

技术技能

  • Academic/scientific writing 
  • Biology and chemistry
  • Data analysis programs 
  • Eco-friendly manufacturing 
  • Familiarity with lab instruments 
  • Feed manufacturing, feed mill, and feedlot processes
  • Good Manufacturing Practice
  • Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point
  • Knowledge of ingredients and formulas
  • Knowledge of quality standards and applicable regulations
  • Laboratory-based sciences
  • Math and statistics programs such as IBM’s SPSS
不同类型的组织
  • Animal health companies
  • Consulting roles/self-employment
  • Livestock producers
  • 制造业
  • Pet food manufacturers 
  • Research and development facilities
  • Veterinary offices and animal clinics
  • Zoos and animal caretakers
期望与牺牲

Feed Nutritionists often work independently and sometimes under pressure to meet deadlines or other objectives. They require a deep understanding of animal nutrition and must keep up-to-date on research by reading scientific journals, attending conferences, and perhaps taking continuing education courses.

Strong communication skills are necessary to work with farmers, feed manufacturers, veterinarians, and other potential employers or clients. Nights or weekend work may be needed to travel to sites or be present when animals are feeding. In addition, Feed Nutritionists might have to be “on call” in the event of an emergency. 

When doing fieldwork, they may be exposed to inclement weather, dust, pesticides, fertilizers, or other potential hazards. Being around certain animals can carry additional risks, which is why they must always exercise caution and understand how to work safely. 

当前趋势

There’s been a shift towards more sustainable, more nutritionally-optimized animal feed. This includes the use of alternative protein sources like plant-based ingredients over traditional sources like soy and fishmeal. 

Feed Nutritionists also use technology and data analytics to tailor precision nutrition formulas, promoting better animal health and improving efficiency. Tied to this is the inclusion of additives such as probiotics, prebiotics, and organic acids which support intestinal health and enhance immunity. These trends in innovative feed solutions continue to advance, requiring the skills of science- and tech-enabled workers!

从事这一职业的人年轻时喜欢做哪些事情?

Feed Nutritionists probably grew up loving animals and nature! Analytical yet intellectually curious, they might have been interested in subjects such as biology, chemistry, food science, veterinary topics, and nutrition.

所需的教育和培训
  • You may be able to get started with a bachelor’s in animal sciences, animal nutrition, or a related major. Common minors or areas of focus include animal health and behavior
  • Higher-level positions could require a graduate degree
  • Common undergraduate courses include:
  1. Animal anatomy, biology, and physiology
  2. Animal health and diseases
  3. Animal husbandry and genetics
  4. Animal nutrition
  5. Animal shelter management
  6. Biochemistry
  7. Chemistry
  8. Feed formulation
  • Optional certifications from the following organizations can boost one’s credentials and help them qualify for advancement:
  1. Academy of Veterinary Nutrition Technicians 
  2. American Academy of Veterinary Nutrition
  3. American College of Veterinary Nutrition
  4. 美国职业动物科学家登记处
  5. 美国动物科学学会
  6. National Association of Nutrition Professionals
  7. Professional Animal Auditor Certification Organization
大学应具备的条件
  • Look for accredited colleges offering majors in animal sciences, animal nutrition, or a related major
  • Consider doing a dual BS/MS degree to save time and money!
  • Seek programs with internships or opportunities to get practical experience 
  • Compare tuition and fees costs, noting in-state vs. out-of-state costs
  • Review scholarship and financial aid options
  • Check out graduation and job placement statistics for alumni 
高中和大学要做的事
  • In high school, study agriculture-related topics, as well as English, advanced math, chemistry, biology, and nutrition. Take lab classes and participate in science fairs or research projects
  • Volunteer or get a part-time job or internship at a feed mill, research facility, on a farm, or at a veterinary clinic, animal shelter, zoo, or other place where you can be around and feed animals
  • Participate in agriculture-related clubs and activities like the Supervised Agriculture Experience and Future Farmer of America
  • Read academic articles and watch documentary videos related to animal science, feed nutrition, and food manufacturing. You can also learn from the sites of top animal feed companies, such as:
  1. Cargill Animal Nutrition 
  2. Land O’Lakes / Purina / Mazuri
  3. Tyson Foods
  4. Alltech
  5. ADM Alliance Nutrition
  • Speak with a working Feed Nutritionist about how they got started. Check out online resources and discussion forums
  • Keep track of your accomplishments for your resume and/or college applications
  • Decide if you want to specialize in a particular industry or area of animal nutrition
  • Try to get published in a peer-reviewed journal or participate in professional organizations
  • Knock out an optional certification to boost your credentials 
典型路线图
Feed Nutritionist Roadmap
如何找到第一份工作
  • Scan job portals like Indeed.com, Glassdoor, ZipRecruiter, and the career pages of the big feed mills and producers like Cargill, Purina, Tyson Foods, Alltech, etc.
  • Consider getting an agriculture-related job first to get experience around animals. Check out AgriculturalCrossing, Farm and Ranch Jobs, and other ag job portals
  • Scan job openings for keywords and phrases; work those into your application materials
  • Ask everyone in your professional network for leads on job openings
  • Reach out to former professors and supervisors to see if they’d be willing to serve as personal references. Don’t give out their contact information without permission
  • Review sample Feed Nutritionist resumes and research potential interview questions
  • Ask your school’s career center if they can do mock interviews with you
  • Keep up-to-date on news and trends in the industry. Being well-prepared will help you feel more confident 
  • Read up on the values and mission of every employer who calls you to schedule an interview! 
  • Demonstrate your passion for improving animal health and productivity, and your willingness to learn and contribute to the company’s goals and success
  • Dress appropriately for job interviews
如何爬梯子
  • Keep ahead of the curve by learning all you can about new technologies and best practices
  • Knock out extra education and training, such as completing a higher-level degree or an advanced certification from a professional organization such as:
  1. Academy of Veterinary Nutrition Technicians 
  2. American Academy of Veterinary Nutrition
  3. American College of Veterinary Nutrition
  4. National Association of Nutrition Professionals
  • Get specialized in an area such as aquaculture, companion animals, horses, livestock, pets, etc. 
  • Consistently deliver results and add value to your organization. Let your boss know you are interested in advancement opportunities and want to take on additional responsibilities when ready
  • Establish your reputation as a trusted subject matter expert. Get published in science journals or online, make educational videos, and participate in professional organization events
  • Build strong working relationships with peers, supervisors, managers, farmers, Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs), or other individuals you collaborate with
  • Consider relocating to where there are more (or higher-paying) job opportunities! 
  • If your current employer does not offer enough room for you to grow, consider applying for a job at a larger organization…but don’t burn bridges! 
  1. If you’re thinking about leaving your current employer, let them know in advance. Give them a chance to try and meet your requests. This isn’t a huge career field, and loyalty goes a long way! 
B 计划

Feed Nutritionists play a vital role in the health and productivity of many types of animals. However, it isn’t a particularly large career field and there may not be a ton of jobs in the area where you want to live and work. 

If you’re interested in related occupations, check out the suggestions below! 

  • Agricultural and Food Scientist    
  • 农业工程师
  • Animal Care and Service Worker    
  • 动物科学家 
  • 生物化学家
  • Biologist
  • 生物物理学家    
  • 化学技术员    
  • 化学家
  • 保护科学家    
  • 环境科学家    
  • Farmer, Rancher, and Agricultural Manager    
  • 工业生态学家
  • 微生物学家    
  • Precision Agriculture Technician
  • 土壤和植物科学家 
  • Veterinarian    
  • 野生生物学家    
  • Zoologist and Wildlife Biologist

新闻提要

在线课程和工具

薪酬和就业前景
选择一个次区域:

年薪预期

$58K
$69K
$81K

New workers start around $58K. Median pay is $69K per year. Highly experienced workers can earn around $81K.

资料来源资料来源:加利福尼亚州就业发展部