立法助理

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Related roles: Legislative Assistant, Policy Analyst, Government Affairs Associate, Legislative Coordinator, Legislative Analyst, Legislative Researcher, Government Relations Specialist, Policy Advisor, Legislative Advocate, Public Policy Associate

聚光灯

类似标题

Legislative Assistant, Policy Analyst, Government Affairs Associate, Legislative Coordinator, Legislative Analyst, Legislative Researcher, Government Relations Specialist, Policy Advisor, Legislative Advocate, Public Policy Associate

职位描述

A Legislative Aide provides support to legislators or other elected officials. This can involve hearing constituent concerns, helping draft speeches or legislation, and preparing reports for the official. They also can be responsible for helping the official with his or her schedule.

It is important for an elected official to have a good staff. One person does not do the job of elected representative alone, even at a local level. They often need aides or assistants to help with everything from office work to preparing for an important vote. 

职业生涯的回报
  • Being able to help cause positive change for citizens.
  • Feeling you are a valuable part of a team.
  • Being able to think creatively and problem solve.
内部消息
一日生活

A legislative aide works primarily in an office setting with a team of other professionals. Each office will typically have staff who have worked with the elected official for many years, though some aides may work for several officials during their career.

Each day, an aide will help prepare their boss for his or her job:

  • Connect with citizens and direct them solutions, or bring their concerns to the elected official.
  • Compile research for legislation, or surveys for constituent input.
  • Meet with other aides, sometimes for other officials, to help move the government along.
  • Help create press releases, legislation, and speeches.

When travelling, an elected official will need aides to travel as well. Many will need to remain in their office while the official is gone. There may be a need for late hours when a large project is reaching a deadline.

Because an official can be voted out, the aide may lose their job with the election. However, some elected officials will keep aides on due to their knowledge of the office systems.

工作所需技能

软技能

  • Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
  • Strong Oral and Written Communication Skills
  • Able to sustain strong interpersonal relationships.
  • Active Listening Skills

技术技能

  • Strong word processing and other computer skills
  • Strong understanding of legislation and legislative process
不同类型的组织

A legislative aide can work for an elected official, typically in a state or Federal legislature. They may also work for a city council member or other larger municipality.

期望与牺牲

A legislative aide is typically expected to have a Bachelor’s Degree as well as one or several internships. Internships for this field are typically unpaid. You will need to be able to support yourself while you participate in the full-time job that is a legislative internship.

当前趋势

There is an increase in polarization in government in the United States. This has made it more challenging for aides in opposing party offices to draft legislation and operate in a bi-partisan fashion.

The level of aides in a particular office can depend heavily on the elected official. Some prefer to have far fewer staff to save money.

从事这一职业的人年轻时喜欢做哪些事情?
  • 参加学生会
  • Consume media about US history
  • Try to understand rules and how they work.
所需教育
  • Legislative Aides usually have a bachelor’s in a legal major, or in political science, communications, public administration, or related subjects
    • Many augment their academic experiences with an internship where they can gain real-world practice under pressure
  • A firm grasp of legislative processes and special interest policies is essential
  • Aides often need to learn how to perform a range of administrative duties such as scheduling appointments, planning travel, tracking issues, taking meeting minutes, helping with campaigns, and meeting people on behalf of the Congressman they work for. Much of this will require On-the-Job training
  • English, writing, and legal research are all required topics to master
    • Aides may need to learn how to write a variety of materials, including letters, persuasive speeches, press releases, online content, or even draft legislative wording
高中和大学要做的事
  • Stock up on courses like English, writing, speech, history, psychology, politics, and marketing
  • Check out job ads and the Congressional Management Foundation’s Legislative Assistant job description well ahead of applying for jobs. Plan activities to help you prepare for the listed duties
  • Participate in debate club and student government to hone your skills
  • Write and try to publish articles on websites, papers, magazines, or LinkedIn regarding legislative topics 
  • Read speech transcripts, public correspondence and messaging, and books on the legislative process
  • Apply for internships and volunteer to help with campaigns 
  • Ask local Legislative Aides if you can shadow them or if they can mentor you in exchange for assistance with administrative tasks 
  • Don’t neglect your academic studies while engaging in your political activities! You have to find a balance that works and allows you to prioritize school work
  • Read articles such as Grand Canyon University’s What It’s Like Being a Legislative Aide to gain insight into the day-to-day routine
典型路线图
Legislative Aid roadmap
如何找到第一份工作
  • The best way to find work as a legislative aide is to start building connections as soon as possible. This can mean volunteering for a campaign as well as interning in a government office. Being able to show you have administrative experience will help as well, particularly if you are trying to find employment without a four-year degree.
  • Internships can take place outside of a legislative office as well. There are some political organizations or non-profits that can provide experience and networking as well.
  • During your internships, be sure to find people who can act as mentors and work hard to stay connected with them. This will help you the most in finding opportunities and being led to new positions.
  • Become familiar with the person you’ll be helping if you are offered a job. Be able to speak a bit about them during an interview where they might ask, “Why do you want to work for this particular member of Congress?
  • Check out Racked’s Capitol Hill Staffers Explain DC’s Complex Dress Codes to gain insight into the right wardrobe 
推荐资源

Non-Profits

  • College to Congress: internships in DC

A great resource will be your own state’s legislature and web resources.
 

网站

  • 美国中央情报局世界概况 
  • Citation Guide
  • Code of Federal Regulations
  • Congress.gov
  • Congressional Budget Office
  • 行政命令
  • Federal Judiciary Courts 
  • 联邦公报 
  • Glossary of Legislative Terms
  • Government Accountability Office
  • Government Publishing Office
  • 政府信息
  • Law Library
  • 美国国会图书馆
  • National Association of Counties 
  • National Center for State Courts 
  • 州立法机构全国会议 
  • 总统图书馆
  • 最高法院
  • The Legislative Process: Executive Business in the Senate (Video)
  • Treaty Documents 
  • U.S. States and Territories – Guide to Law Online
  • Uniform State Law Commission
  • United Nations - International Law 
  • USAgov Data and Statistics
  • 白宫
  • World Association of NGOs 

书籍

B 计划

Training to be a legislative aide provides training for several other career paths:

  • Paralegal
  • Legal Secretary
  • Administrative Assistant
  • Mediator
  • Legislative Affairs Director

You may also find positions within your level of government outside of the elected official’s office.

忠告

Being a legislative aide can be very rewarding. If you truly believe in the mission of your elected official, you will be able to change your community in positive ways. It may take some time, even with connections, before you are able to find a position. Luckily, the training necessary will let you work in many legal areas outside of government.

新闻提要

在线课程和工具

薪酬和就业前景
选择一个次区域:

年薪预期

$48K
$60K
$77K

New workers start around $48K. Median pay is $60K per year. Highly experienced workers can earn around $77K.

资料来源资料来源:加利福尼亚州就业发展部