模型制作

工作时间表

• Model Makers typically work full-time in workshops, manufacturing facilities, or design studios. Their schedules may have to flex to accommodate deadlines and production cycles.

典型职责

• Examine drawings, blueprints, and technical specifications for proposed models
• Collaborate with engineers and designers to adjust designs, as needed
• Use CAD and CAM software to modify design elements
• Determine dimensions for necessary materials to build models
• Determine the necessary equipment and plan out the sequence of operations
• Program CNC machines to fabricate model parts, or collaborate with CNC machinists or operators
• Adjust machine components such as blades, holding fixtures, etc.
• Determine which blank types to use to create a workpiece. Verify the tolerance of materials to be machined
• Operate machines such as lathes, saws, presses, etc. to create parts or molds
• Mark guidelines and reference points on materials. Use patterns or other references, as needed
• Use hand tools, files, grinders, sanders, hammers, dies, molds, jigs, and other tools, as needed to shape and smooth workpieces to the required dimensions
• Use power tools to insert holes in parts
• Align and join parts using bolts and screws, or via welding or gluing
• Insert mechanical, electrical, and electronic components into models, ensuring proper wiring and soldering
• Screen items for defects. Make adjustments to machinery as needed
• Use measuring instruments to determine the dimensions of the final fabricated pieces. Verify that completed products comply with requirements
• Test prototypes for proper functioning
• Rework parts as necessary to ensure they meet standards
• Present models to stakeholders for feedback and approval

其他职责

• Keep track of all details such as materials used, final dimensions of parts, production processes, etc. to ensure standardization for future work
• Maintain and repair tools and equipment
• Wear required personal protective equipment and follow established safety protocols
• Stay up-to-date on technical manuals and new technologies
• Maintain technical documentation and spreadsheets of data
• Train and supervise junior model makers and apprentices
• Participate in product development meetings
• Ensure compliance with safety and environmental regulations

软技能

• Alertness
• 分析性
• 注重细节
• 沟通技巧
• Compliance-oriented
• 创造力
• 批判性思维
• Discipline
• 独立
• Observation
• Organization
• 耐心
• Planning
• 解决问题
• Stamina
• 团队合作
• 时间管理

技术技能

• Computer-aided manufacturing software like Autodesk Fusion 360, SOLIDWORKS, Solid Edge, Siemens NX CAM, GibbsCAM, Mastercam, etc.
• Computer-aided design programs like Autodesk AutoCAD, CATIA, PTC Creo Parametric, and SolidCAM
• Computer numerical control (CNC) machining
• 3D printing programs
• Knowledge of various materials and their properties
• Hand tool proficiency
• 蓝图阅读
• Basic electronics
• Welding and soldering

• Manufacturing companies
• Design firms
• Architectural firms
• Film and entertainment studios
• Prototype development firms
• 教育机构

Model Makers are expected to produce highly accurate, detailed models within allotted timeframes. This requires expertise, precision, and often long hours to meet project deadlines.

The work can be physically demanding, requiring fine motor skills and attention to safety protocols. But the satisfaction of turning a concept into a tangible, functioning product can be very rewarding!

3D printing and CAD software have revolutionized model making, enabling more intricate models while reducing production time and costs. There’s also an industry shift towards replacing traditional materials with biodegradable or recyclable alternatives. In addition, companies are turning more to eco-friendly processes that reduce waste and energy consumption.

Another trend is the integration of augmented and virtual reality, allowing designers to project digital models into real-world environments or become immersed in a 3D space for real-time interaction. To some extent, these new technologies are actually reducing the need for physical model-making, but they’re also making it much easier to collaborate on projects remotely. 

Model Makers are very hands-on people who might have enjoyed creating things from a young age. They likely spent hours on hobbies such as model building, woodworking, or crafting. Many grew up with a natural curiosity about how things are made!